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Transportation
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Heavy Machines for Road Construction

Heavy machines are required in different large projects lots, and other places. Besides, it can also do minor compac- be used to excavate, haul, demolish, remove brush, or dredge
to make the job safer and easier. Road construction is a spe- tion before a roller starts working. The paving process starts the river. Sometimes, an excavator can also be applied in the
cialized area of construction that is highly technical, requiring with a dump truck moving the asphalt into the paver’s hopper. forestry industry with certain attachments. Excavators can be
various specialized equipment. Whether it’s building a new Then, the conveyor delivers the asphalt to the dispersion auger divided into three types by their sizes, including mini excava-
road, or rehabilitating an old road, using the right machine is to distribute the asphalt to a heated screed. The screed flattens tors, medium excavators, and large excavators.
important. Here are nine common types of machines for road and spreads the asphalt across the road, creating an initially
construction. compact surface of the road. Moreover, after the basic compac- 7. Forklifts
tion, a roller will be used for further compaction.
1. Asphalt Plant
4. Cold Planers

(Image source: heavyequipmentcollege.com)
Forklifts, also named fork truck, is a type of construction
(Image source: cat.com)
equipment designed to move objects short distances at a con-
Cold planers, or milling machines, are a type of heavy
(Image source: theasphaltpro.com) struction site. Before using a forklift, make sure the volume of
An asphalt plant is a plant designed to create asphalt con- equipment designed for milling the road surface. A cold planer the objects is right for your forklift. There are several types of
crete, also called blacktop, and other forms of coated roadstone utilizes a big rotating drum with many carbide-tipped road forklifts – counterweight, side loaders, pallet jack, and ware-
applied in road construction. Asphalt concrete consists of several milling teeth on it to grind and remove the pavement. As the house forklifts.
aggregates, sand, and a kind of filler, such as stone dust. Firstly, drum rotates and cuts the pavement surface, the paved asphalt
mix them in the correct proportions, and then heat them. At last, is delivered by a conveyor belt to another truck moving in front 8. Motor Graders
the mixture will be coated with a binder, usually bitumen based. of the cold planer. There are several advantages of using a cold
planer, including recycling asphalt, repairing existing damage,
2. Truck Crane building rumble strips, etc.
5. Drum Rollers

(Image source: cat.com)
Motor graders, also known as road graders or maintainers,
are another commonly used machine at worksites, especially
at a road construction site. A motor grader is mainly designed
to flatten surfaces. For projects requiring versatility, a motor
grader is more suitable than a bulldozer. With a long horizontal
cutting blade or cutting edge, a motor grader can cut and level
(Image source: zoomlion.com) (Image source: crescorent.com) the soil surface. Besides, motor graders are also suitable for
Drum rollers, also called road rollers or compact rollers, are snow removal. The carbide-tipped bits mounted on the cutting
A truck crane is a frequently used machine for road construc-
tion, featuring compact and movable. A crane is mounted on the important machines for road construction. They are designed to edge are replaceable.
back of a heavy truck to do the lifting job on the road construction flatten and smooth road surfaces effectively in construction sites.
site. A truck crane consists of the lifting component and the carrier. There are several types of rollers, including pneumatic rollers, 9. Wheel Loaders
A turntable joins the two together, enabling the lifting to move sheepsfoot rollers, smooth wheeled rollers, vibratory rollers, etc.
backward and forwards. As we mentioned before, since a truck Different rollers are used to compress different materials.
crane is small, it requires very little mounting space. 6. Excavators
3. Asphalt Pavers

(Image source: cat.com)
As the name implies, a wheel loader is used to load or move
materials onto dumper trucks at construction sites. Unlike a
track loader, a wheel loader has durable wheels, making it more
convenient to drive around at worksites. A wheel loader has
(Image source: cat.com)
Excavators are one of the most well-known heavy a relatively short moving arm and a very large front-mounted
machines for construction. You will find an excavator at almost bucket which is used to move materials such as dirt and rocks.
(Image source: cat.com)
any construction site as it is a very dispensable large machine DISCLAIMER: Above pictures are not for commercial use.
An asphalt paver, also known as a road paver finisher, for various projects. It is mainly used to dig or excavate rocks
asphalt finisher, or road paving machine, is designed to lay and earth and load them onto dumper trucks. An excavator https://konecarbide.com/9-common-machines-for-road-con-
asphalt concrete on the surface of roads, bridges, parking consists of a cabin, a long arm, and a bucket. The bucket can struction